Essay Cerebral Palsy - 1151 Words

Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a condition that affects thousands of people each year. An estimated 764,000 children and adults are afflicted with one or more symptoms of CP. Around 8,000 infants and babies are diagnosed each year and 1,200-1,500 preschool age children are recognized with symptoms of CP (www.ucp.org). This condition is caused by â€Å"abnormal development of areas of the brain that control movement and posture† (www.ucp.org). It can also be caused by damage to the brain (usually because of head injury during the birthing process) or diseases/infections the mother has during pregnancy such as German measles, rubella, bacterial meningitis, or viral encephalitis. Other risk factors may be the loss of too much oxygen during birth†¦show more content†¦It can be quite difficult for the patient to use the muscles needed for speech; this is called dysarthria (www.ucp.org). A lesser-known type of CP that affects 5-10% of patients is called ataxic CP (www.ucp .org). This form affects the patients’ sense of balance leaving them with poor coordination. It is difficult for them to move quickly or make specific movements. Writing and buttoning their own shirt can be a difficult task for people with ataxic CP. A tremor in the body part they are attempting to use can be present as well. CP can also be present as a mixed form. This means the patient can have a combination of each of the previous forms. There are many challenges that come with being diagnosed with any type of cerebral palsy. Children with CP may have a problem controlling the muscles in their mouth. Things we take for granted such as eating and talking can be very difficult for children with CP. They may need assistance eating and may use other forms of communication. Problems with breathing can also affect the child’s ability to speak. Some children with CP also have seizures or convulsions. This can be a result of abnormal brain activity. These seizur es can completely interrupt their activity. They can stare off in space or lose complete control of their body. Medication is prescribed to those that need it. Children withShow MoreRelatedEssay on Cerebral palsy1449 Words   |  6 Pages Cerebral Palsy Cerebral palsy refers to a group of chronic disorders that involve degrees of brain damage that affect body control and movement. The term cerebral refers to the brain, while palsy describes a disorder that impairs the control of body movement. These disorders are not the result of muscles or nerves problems. Instead, they are due to impaired motor areas in the brain that disrupt its ability to control movement and posture. The condition typically appears within the first few yearsRead MoreCerebral Palsy (CP) Essay2147 Words   |  9 PagesOverview: â€Å"Cerebral palsy (CP) is an umbrella term that refers to a group of disorders affecting a person’s ability to move† (Cerebral Palsy Alliance 2013). The disorder usually does not get any worse; yet it is an irreversible, everlasting illness that does not subside. Cerebral palsy occurs either during pregnancy or after pregnancy as the brain is impaired while in the process of developing. The effects of cerebral palsy are important when factored into a person’s lifestyle because it â€Å"can affectRead MoreCerebral Palsy Essay526 Words   |  3 Pages Cerebral palsy is the term given to a general group of nonspecific neuromuscular disorders that cause behavioral abnormalities. The condition was originally thought to be caused by asphyxia and trauma during pregnancy; however, through extensive research many divisions of cerebral palsy emerged. Such categories include spastic, athetoid, and ataxic cerebral palsy. Today over half a percent of the worlds populati on is subject to this condition of the brain. Two to four out of a thousand are affectedRead More Cerebral Palsy Essay1802 Words   |  8 PagesCerebral Palsy Cerebral Palsy is a generic term that is applied to a non-progressive motor disorder. Approximately (2).% of children born today will have some form of cerebral palsy (CP). There are four main categories in which CP disorders are placed. First, Spastic syndromes due to upper motor neuron involvement are representative of 70% of CP cases (8). Subgroups of this include hemiplegia (21%), quadriplegia (27%), and diplegia (21%), which is a mixture of quadriplegia and paraplegia (8)Read MoreEssay on Cerebral Palsy1619 Words   |  7 Pages Cerebral Palsy According to the website www.cpal/geocities.org, I found some valuable information to help me with my report about exceptionalities in students. This website was almost like a tutorial that walked step by step through the disability, causes, and treatments. I found that in definition the words Cerebral Palsy are used to describe a medical condition that affects control of the muscles. Cerebral means anything in the head and palsy refers to anything wrong with control of the musclesRead MoreSpastic Cerebral Palsy2067 Words   |  8 Pages Spastic cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder that unfolds in the developing brain - either right before birth or shortly after, typically before the child turns one year of age. Head injuries that occur several weeks after birth may also cause spastic cerebral palsy. Spastic cerebral palsy makes up roughly eighty percent of all cerebral palsy cases, since there are other types; spastic is considered to be the most common. Spastic cerebral palsy causes neuromuscular mobility impairment meaningRead MoreCase study (Cerebral Palsy) Essay1038 Words   |  5 Pagesbegun nursery for the first time, but unfortunately Imogen has cerebral palsy. Nursery is a place she is enjoying attending she is a bright and happy girl who enjoys having peers around her .Her favourite activity is being creative but has difficulty in controlling her body movements with a tendency which makes her body have random action. Her speech is affected and being unable to control her tongue causes her to drool. Cerebral palsy is a condition which has more than one disorder which can affectRead MoreCerebral Palsy Essay1774 Words   |  8 PagesCerebral palsy, also known as CP, is quite prevalent in today’s society and continues to be the most common physical disability. It is estimated that about one in every 400 children born in a developed country will have cerebral palsy (Aspinall, 2007). In the United States, it is estimated that nearly 800,000 children and adults could be exhibiting some symptoms of the condition (Aspinall, 2007). Despite medical advances all over the world, newborn children and infants continue to be diagnosed withRead MoreCerebral Palsy And Its Effects On Children886 Words   |  4 PagesCerebral palsy can vary in severity being either very mild or very severe, it can also impact children differently, meaning it can impact or involve one side of the body or both sides of the body (national library of medicine, 2016). The children diagnosed with CP can have li ttle to no limitations or many depending on the level, type and severity (national library of medicine, 2016). Some children can walk with little to no assistance however, other children may not be able to walk at all or withRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cerebral Palsy1203 Words   |  5 Pagesspecial needs may make cerebral palsy seem like some big, scary disease, but with modern treatments and surgeries, the disorder can be made extremely manageable. Cerebral palsy is a blanket term for impaired or loss of motor function due to damage to an immature brain (Cerebral Palsy). The injury must occur before, during, or immediately after birth to be considered cerebral palsy. Evidence suggests that most of the damage occurs during prenatal development (Bunch 33). Cerebral palsy-causing injuries can

The Importance Of Nurses And Medical Field - 984 Words

In the United States there is always a high need for nurses in the hospitals. There are many things that have changed throughout the years. There has been a great change in the education, a large increase in traveling nurses, and the technology that is helping the nurse and medical field. These large changes are helping the medical field become a better place, and hence improving many hospitals all over the country. These changes have become a necessity for the medical field to become better, and improve patient security as well as their satisfaction with medical attention. There have been several changes that have occurred to make schooling for future nurses better for them, and their patients. The schooling that nurse all undertake have strict rules, and policies that all must obey. Hippa is the protection of patient privacy that all nurse, and other professionals of the medical field must follow. Hippa protects the patient s privacy, and other knowledge of the patient’s medical records remain private. This matter came into effect in 1996. â€Å"Hippa† is Health Insurance Portability and Accountability. It has dramatically impacted the privacy of patients to make them feel more safe in hospitals. This has been a positive change in the security of patient s records secure. Hippa as well as other hands on learning experiences that are given for nurses to practice have made another impact on the increase of the medical field. Nurses have to go to school for two or moreShow MoreRelatedThe Use of Mathematics in the Medical Field Essay853 W ords   |  4 PagesThe medical field is a very interesting career field. There are hundreds of different occupations within this field, including anything from saving a fragile newborn baby’s life to prescribing antibiotics to a relatively healthy adult. No two occupations are exactly alike, but each one is equally important. Although there are several job variations in medicine, they all have at least one thing in common. Every occupation within the medical field relies heavily on mathematics. Elementary mathematicsRead MoreTransition Paper1210 Words   |  5 PagesNR 101 Ethics in Nursing In the world of medical ethics no sector of healthcare has been under more scrutiny and has drawn more phisophical debates, been under review or been a more sensitive and critical part of the healthcare field than the world of ethics in the field of nursing. Nursing is one of the most pivotal aspects of every medical practice in the world. And today the importance of nursing ethics is ruling right up there with the importance of oxygen. It is an irrefutable fact thatRead MoreWhat is Nursing?885 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Nursing is†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Nursing has been a field in which new rules are being constantly enforced. It is also a field that requires the nurses to constantly review their material in order to be current with the changes in health profession. Nursing has always been around, but in different standards. Nursing began as a basic care and then it gradually expanded into a more critical and in-depth care. There are several definitions of what nursing is, but in my own perspective, I think nursing is the act ofRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd )1396 Words   |  6 Pagesabstinence from smoking manages it. Medical researchers have conducted novel research to observe the effectiveness of smoking cessation on COPD patients, while some have summarized and analyzed previous research to recommend involvement of nurses in intervention programs. The main aim of research in this field is to measure the severity of the disease and analyze the possible effective ways of reducing the harsh effects of smok ing in COPD patients. Research in this field also draws scholarships from broadRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemmas Of The Pediatric Field Of Nursing1316 Words   |  6 PagesNurses working in the pediatric field of nursing are faced with a wide variety of ethical dilemmas. There are many ethical dilemmas that can arise in the work field. Many individuals are having a tough time deciding to vaccinate their children; this in turn can leave society with a huge dilemma ethically. I am choosing to write about not vaccinating your child and why I feel this can be an ethical dilemma. Society today is faced with so many preventable illnesses that can simply be resolved byRead MoreNurses Working Around The Clock Essay1526 Words   |  7 PagesNurses, working around the clock to provide care and help to those in need, requiring focus and dedication to their jobs. They have become a staple in hospitals because they do the majority of interacting with patients and doctors. Working twelve-hour s hifts, sometimes longer nurses work with the goal of bettering those in their care. Nurses work in many divisions of hospitals such as Radiology and GI, Gastrointestinal. They can become floor nurses and traveling nurses, moving to different floorsRead MoreEr : Behind The Scenes1508 Words   |  7 PagesSahar Rammaha Professor Perfetto WRT 150 17 November 14 ER: Behind the Scenes For the longest time, the medical field has grown as a part of me. I have been inspired to become a physician since my dad has been a long time patient of type II diabetes and kidney failure. This affected me because as a little girl, I would watch after his health by monitoring what he eats, giving him his insulin shots, and making sure he stays actively up on his feet. My father was the first to detect my natural interestRead MoreImportance of Psychology in Nursing786 Words   |  4 Pages| Importance of Psychology in Nursing Practice | Roles amp; Perspectives | | Author Name | | University Name | It is very important to understand the psyche and thought process of the individuals for the people in Health related profession. That’s why Psychology plays a major role in the professional development of the nurses. This document is a study of the important perspectives of Psychology which are incorporated in Nursing practices. | Table of Contents Table ofRead MoreThe Importance Of Professionalism For A Nurse1212 Words   |  5 PagesFlorence Nightingale has been recognized as the first nurse. Her actions and writings have had a tremendous effect on the nursing field and future nurses 7. Her teachings of strength, care, and perseverance have inspired me while I have pursued a career in Nursing. With her lessons in mind, I have continued to learn several important characteristics while attending my Nursing course this semester. Nursing is a profession that encompasses the importance of professionalism, nursing attributes, and responsibilitiesRead MoreEvidence Based Medicine (EBM) Essay771 Words   |  4 Pages There are varying standards of science when it comes to evaluating and judging the efficacy and progress of each branch of science. With the Randomized Control Study being the gold standard for medical care and the estimated 16,000 of these studies being published yearly,2 it is of the utmost importance to all practitioners of medicine to be educated in and be able to use EBM. The physician assistant discipline of medicine is no stranger to the utilization of EBM as it has been a growing part of

Marine Life Free Essays

As the world population is raising by a significant number each year, we are facing the great problem in finding enough food to feed our entire population. Besides the development of technology in the effort of producing the adequate amount of food, it is true that we are still heavily reliant on our environment by making use of the available resources that nature gives us. The issue is that we are overexploiting the natural resources and ignoring how it might affect us as a society. We will write a custom essay sample on Marine Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now More specifically, in the threats that are facing the ocean, we are overfishing the marine creatures for consuming purposes as well as commercial purposes. To reduce the overfishing problem, quotas have been applied to limit the amount of fish that fishermen can catch each year to maintain a healthy marine environment, known as â€Å"catch shares†. So, how does the existence of catch share really relate to economics? Catch shares describes the technique of managing fisheries, which is dedicated to every individual or organization in charge of catching fish, imposing a limit to the fixed share of fish or fishing areas they are allowed to catch from. Also, the Total Allowable Catch (TAC) is set with percentage of the given limit catch shares divided among the fishermen, known as a â€Å"catch limit†. In order to come up with these terms, the policy makers have to consider the current marginal benefits as well as the current costs. The marginal cost of the traditional fisheries outweighed its marginal benefit when the cost is the damage on our marine life and biodiversity, or the danger in fishermen’s lives and the benefits we receive in fisheries is much less. Therefore, the optimal decision is made with the presence of the catch shares to reduce the marginal cost by limiting the fisheries to reserve the biodiversity; also indicating the fishing season so that the fishermen would not have to face the severe weather conditions. Catch share policy not only brings positive effects on marine life but also brings great positive economic effects on the fishing industry, including fishermen. Traditional fishery based on limited fishing seasons with restrictions, as well as limited licenses, often pushes to a race-to-fish which leads to overexploitation when they tried to catch as many fish as possible in a short period of time and put themselves in risky situations. It happens because the marginal cost of the fishery is so high with the cost of supplies such as fuel, bait and the danger when fishing in the bad weather conditions, therefore, they tend to capture as much fisheries as they can. It sometimes leads to the case in which the supply of fish is much greater than the market demand, causing excess waste of fish catch. Now, with the catch shares, the fishermen can decide when to go fishing based on the demand of fish in each season of the year. The catch shares create an incentive for fishermen to maximize the value of fisheries, instead of maximizing the number of fish that they catch. The fisheries, then, have a higher quality which results in a better price in the market. It also avoids the catch of unnecessary creatures – known as bycatch – in the ocean. Furthermore, catch shares help raise the price of fisheries in the market. As the supply curve decreases due to the limited amount of fish that the fishermen can catch, the shift in the supply curve causes the new equilibrium, which has a smaller equilibrium quantity and higher price equilibrium. This means that it causes a shortage in the market and consumers are willing to pay more. Therefore, the fishermen receive a better price after the catch shares are implemented, and they are also more likely to follow the reserve policies. In addition, catch shares are allowed to be bought and sold among the fishermen, similar to the way the stock shares work. The higher the demand in the fisher market, the higher the price of the catch shares are. Therefore, when the demand of fisheries is high, the price of the catch shares is pushed so high that the high cost of shares has made it very difficult for people with little access to capital like coastal residents. It leads them to the threat of losing their job. In order to go fishing, the fishermen have to purchase bait, fuel and other needed supplies, but their opportunity cost is that they also relinquish the opportunity to earn income through activities other than fishery. So, if the opportunity costs are high – that is, if there are better opportunities to earn income from elsewhere – fishermen are less likely to oppose the proposition of a reserve, especially when there are long-term benefits to its creation, for example, future stock enhancements outside its boundaries. However, if opportunity costs are low and there is an uncertainty in long-term benefits that are perceived, opposition is likely to be high. Economically, the proposition of catch shares affects the fishing market in decisions made by analyzing the marginal cost and benefit, the opportunity cost, marginal analysis, and the analysis of the supply and demand of the fisheries market. Bibliography Catch Share Indicators. â€Å"Measuring the Effects of Catch Shares.† Accessed August 30, 2018. https://www.catchshareindicators.org/home/. Environmental Defense Fund. â€Å"How Catch Shares Work.† Accessed August 30, 2018. https://www.edf.org/oceans/how-catch-shares-work-promising-solution. Grimm, Dietmar, Ivan Barkhorn, David Festa, Kate Bonzon, Judd Boomhower, Valerie Hovland, and Jason Blau. 2012. â€Å"Assessing Catch Shares’ Effects Evidence from Federal United States and Associated British Columbian Fisheries.† Marine Policy, no. 3: 644. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X11001643. Leschin-Hoar, Clare. 2016. â€Å"Study: Program to Protect Fish Is Saving Fishermen’s Lives, Too.† National Public Radio, February 16, 2016. https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2016/02/16/466612148/study-program-to-protect-fish-is-saving-fishermens-lives-too. Metler, David, dir. Rotten. Season 1, episode 6, â€Å"Cod is Dead.† Aired January 5, 2018, on Netflix. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Es4WqtqruEp0m8CdvdM_asuIUT4dnC0c/view. Parmalee, Peter. â€Å"†Catch Shares† Save Fish Populations–and the Fishing Industry.† Scientific American. Accessed September 27, 2018. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/catch-shares-for-saving-fish-populations/. Reed, Matthew P. 2017. â€Å"Protecting Fish and Fishers: Economists Say Catch Shares Work.† Mongabay, June 29, 2017. https://news.mongabay.com/2017/06/protecting-fish-and-fishers-economists-say-catch-shares-work/. Smith, Martin D. 2010. â€Å"†Opportunity Costs† Shape Fishermen’s Response to Marine Reserves.† Duke Nicholas School of the Environment, February 21, 2010. https://nicholas.duke.edu/about/news/†opportunity-costs†-shape-fishermen’s-response-marine-reserves. The Economists. 2008. â€Å"A Rising Tide.† September 18, 2008. https://www.economist.com/science-and-technology/2008/09/18/a-rising-tide. The Economists. 2012. â€Å"How to Stop Fishermen Fishing.† February 25, 2012. https://www.economist.com/leaders/2012/02/25/how-to-stop-fishermen-fishing. Tripp, Emily. 2013. â€Å"Catch Shares: What Are They and Will They Work?† Marine Science Today, April 9, 2013. http://marinesciencetoday.com/2013/04/09/catch-shares-what-are-they-and-will-they-work/. How to cite Marine Life, Papers

Conclusion Of Global Warming Essay Example For Students

Conclusion Of Global Warming Essay CLIMATE PLAN IS CRITICIZED AS A RISKY BETPresident Bush is involved in a new topic for once other then the topic of war or terrorists. President Bush has recently re-entered in to the global warming debate by presenting a new plan to override the Kyoto agreement that President Clinton signed in 1997. The Kyoto agreement was a treaty that was put in to effect to dramatically lower greenhouse gas emissions in 37 different countries. The most popular greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water vapor. A build up of these gases is caused by global warming, which is an increase in the earths temperature. This temperature increase is due to the use of fossil fuels and other industrial processes. Human activities are responsible for a significant amount of fossil fuels put into the atmosphere. Fossil fuels burned to run cars and trucks, heat homes and businesses, and power factories are responsible for about 98% of U.S. carbon dioxide emissions. Increased agricultu re, deforestation, landfills, industrial production, and mining also contribute a significant share of emissions. In 1997, the United States was responsible for almost one-fifth of the total greenhouse gases in the world. The debate between science and economics play a large part in the decision on how to attack this problem of global warming. Of course the government wants to lower the rates that we release greenhouse gases, but they have to be very carefully how they attack the problem as President Bush has learned. In the article it explains how Asian and European countries are criticizing President Bush because he has abandoned the Kyoto treaty. The decision by Bush was made because the President felt that Kyotos plan was harming the U.S. economy. The plan he has brought forth offers incentives to businesses to voluntarily reduce U.S. greenhouse gas emissions by an estimated 4.5% over 10 years and to reduce power plant emissions. Bush claims that these changes in the fight against greenhouse gas reduction are more realistic goals with less damage on the U.S. economy. Other countries are still worried about scientific concerns that climate change could lead to sever floods and droughts, rising sea levels and an increase in malaria and respiratory disease. Parties are also criticizing the plan because Bushs plan is not mandatory, but it is voluntary concluding that companies will not be willing to change their ways. Some people who are in favor of Bushs new policy are scientists who are not convinced that global warming is a serious long-term effect. These same scientists are claiming that short-term aggressive moves would harm the economy and waste resources that could be used to solve other problems. After all is said, Bushs policy is indeed to help the economy as well as the environment. But not all will be happy with the amount emphasis placed on the environment and at the same time some people will feel even more emphasis should be put on the economy. Government agencies such as the EPA, (Environmental Protection Agency) and other federal agencies are engaging the local, state, and federal governments, to engage in partnerships based on a win-win situation aimed at addressing the problem of global warming a long with strengthening the economy at the same time.BibliographyCrossette, Barbara. (1998). Nuclear Suspicions Cling to Iraq in Latest Report. http://search3.nytimes/nuclearweapons.html 2000, May 12. Schemo, Diana Jean. (1997). In Brazil, a struggle to save Rainforest. http://search3.nytimes/search/daily/destruction of environment.html 2000, May 12. Woolf Ph. D, Linda. Holocaust and Genocide Studies. http://www.webster.edu/woolflm/holocaust.html 2000, May 12.